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| Contact: |
Sarah Beckitt, DHP
Hum.Psych.Dip, NLP
Time Line Therapy™ |
Tel: 07815 856816
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Hypnosis Explained
When you think
of the word hypnosis what does it conjure up in your mind?
Watches, Paul
McKenna, Cloaks, Stopping Smoking, Being out of control. Each
of us has a different interpretation of the word. Some of you may
already have experienced the benefits of hypnosis, or perhaps know
of someone else who has taken advantage of how hypnosis can help
a myriad of problems. Maybe, you’re curious, interested about how
hypnosis works, or really eager to sample it’s power, or apprehensive
at the mystique surrounding hypnosis.
Let's take a typical case. Prior to coming here,
a middle-aged person came to see me. Let's call them, Chris. Chris's
first opening statement was, "I am worried that I will be influenced
to do something against my will." This is a typical question
I get asked, not just from clients but friends and associates. In
the context of hypnosis we are not putting anyone under a spell
or trying to manipulate them. In fact, you would be shocked out
of the hypnotic state if anything were suggested to you which was
contrary to your beliefs, ethics, religion.
Chris was visibly relieved to hear this reassurance.
However, another concern was raised. I was asked "Will you
have power over my mind?" Again, I reassured Chris that no-one
else can have power over your mind unless you wish it. It is your
mind and it is your power. Chris frowned. I went on to explain that
it is not my intention, or that of any other ethical therapist to
want to have 'power'. If you allow someone to guide you through
a suggested experience, who is in control? The hypnotist may direct
your experience but only to the degree that you permit it. My goal
is to help you achieve what you want. That way, you help yourself
and you help me stay in business as I will receive more recommendations!
I then settled myself
down to begin. But Chris was still anxious, "Shall I be aware
of what is happening?" Chris asked. "Yes", I said.
"You will hear and understand everything I say and anything
you say." Chris frowned again, and then there was silence,
as though Chris was still unconvinced. "Umm", Chris said,
"so I'm not asleep then?" "No. You are simply extremely
relaxed. A person under hypnosis is fully aware of what is going
on, just as you are when daydreaming or engrossed in some project
or other." I responded. Chris smiled and seemed relaxed for
the first time and we continued into the session.
This case example highlights
some of the misconceptions that people hold about hypnosis. Chris
is not an exception. Many people when they first come to see me,
or even before they decide on hypnosis are genuinely concerned about
the process and what is involved.
So what is hypnosis,
you may be asking and how does it work?
I'd like to tell you of a recent experience which
draws many parallels with hypnosis. Some time ago I went to an Elton
John and Billy Joel concert at Wembley. Unfortunately, upon arrival
we were told that Billy was unable to perform due to a throat infection.
However, we were told that Elton and his band would perform for
the full three hours anyway. As we were sitting down waiting for
the Elton to come on at 7pm , I wondered how on earth he would keep
us entertained for the full three hours - without a break! Well,
some way into the concert during the magical song 'when the sun
comes down on me' I noticed that the stadium, full of over 50,000
people, was transfixed. There was a calm hush in the air, everyone
seemed relaxed and entranced. As though suspended in that moment
where all other thoughts, feelings are put on hold while we drifted
away to the melodic music. We were in a trance. And that's a bit
like hypnosis, like being in trance, the sort of state we're in
when we daydream. When we daydream our conscious abilities such
as reasoning are suspended while our unconscious abilities take
over, such as imagining and fantasising. As I said I wondered how
he would keep our attention for three hrs. ... Well it was amazing
when I looked at my watch it was already 9.15pm with only 45 minutes
to go. Time had just flown past. That's the second similarity to
hypnosis - that of time distortion. That is when we're in a state
of hypnosis we underestimate the time passing by a factor of approx.
2.5 to 1. So I thought Elton had been performing for 20mins when
in fact he had been performing for 50 min.
Let's leave the concert
a minute and recap on what I'm saying here. Namely, that hypnosis
could be described as a trance-like state. Many people have tried
to describe hypnosis. To date there is no commonly accepted definition
of hypnosis. It is different for each person. It is an altered state
of awareness which allows us to contact a relaxed, responsive state
of unconsciousness. There is a marvellously comfortable, relaxed
feeling in which it is normal to remain completely aware of the
surroundings. You might notice the feeling in a hand or leg, a comfortable
sense of letting go in your shoulders as you begin to relax. For
example, when we're travelling on a lengthy journey we suddenly
notice that we were daydreaming, on a sort of automatic pilot and
we notice that we've covered many more miles than we were aware
and time has just flown. Or if you've ever been engrossed in something,
such as reading or painting, where your attention is focused on
the task at hand, as in 'glued to the story', 'miles away', 'on
another planet'. Eventually you feel yourself drifting ... down
... now.
How does hypnosis
work?
My tutor used to say that trying to describe
hypnosis is like trying to describe electricity, 'you can't see
it - but it will make light and heat. You can't hear it - but it
will make bells ring and motors turn. You can't touch it - but it
can't half bite. Yet electricity like hypnosis is so easy'.
I asked him once, what makes hypnosis effective.
He replied, 'Hypnosis as a tool is extremely useful in its ability
to utilize more of the client's mental resources than other approaches
typically do. When we take client's through hypnosis we are able
to contact an altered state of awareness where it is then possible
for the therapist to introduce beneficial suggestions aimed at alleviating
the particular problem.'
It is the unconscious mind that we are communicating
with in hypnosis. It’s that part of you that is a reservoir of all
the experiences acquired throughout your lifetime. Your experiences,
learning’s, your automatic functioning in countless behaviours each
day are all evidence of unconscious functions. It is usually in
the unconscious where problems occur and remain. The unconscious
mind is, in contrast to the conscious mind, not as rigid, analytical
and most importantly open to imagination and suggestion. It responds
to experiential communications, is capable of symbolic interpretations
and tends to be more global in view. Therefore, when you are in
a relaxed state of mind, it is easier for your unconscious mind
to communicate with you as it is susceptible to the positively-phrased
suggestions it is given.
Let's recap on what we've
been talking about so far. I've described how hypnosis is a state
of relaxation and concentration combined with a state of heightened
awareness induced by suggestion. It is a non-addictive tool for
self-development and within the client's own control. It is in a
sense, a creative work - for example anyone can get paints, brushes
and canvas, but it requires an artist to paint a picture. The hypnotherapist's
canvas is the subject's mind. He paints with words and actions.
These days more people
from all walks of life are turning to alternative therapies. Hypnotherapy
is normal, natural and it works. There are side-effects with hypnotherapy
and you'll be pleased to know that they are all beneficial, such
as feeling relaxed and having a more positive attitude combined
with a happier state of mind, as well as releasing negative emotions
and gaining a deeper self-understanding.
It all sounds too good
to be true. But as I tell my clients, "you have nothing to
lose except your old patterns of thinking and old ways of behaving;
release tensions and remove blocks trapped in your emotional past.
All I require of you is a personal commitment that you wish to be
free of the problem with which you brought to therapy."
How can it help?
You’re probably aware of all the positive benefits
that hypnosis can deal with, such as smoking cessation, stress and
relaxation. Hypnosis can help all sorts of problems psychological,
emotional or psychosomatic. Some of the more common complaints include
eating disorders, insomnia, panic attacks, smoking, sex drive, weight,
public speaking, confidence and stress related problems. There are
two entirely different treatments using hypnosis. The first is SUGGESTION
THERAPY and the second is ANALYTICAL THERAPY. The former, suggestion
therapy is used to treat complaints such as smoking, nail biting,
pre-test nerves, slimming such as I have just mentioned. Whereas
analytical therapy is used to discover the root cause of psychological
problems.
Good examples would be phobias ..... some of
the common ones include: acrophobia - fear of heights; claustrophobia
- fear of enclosed spaces; or the less common, such as triskaidekaphobia
- if you fear having 13 at a table; hippophobia - no, not a fear
of hippos but a fear of horses; even Sigmund Freud suffered from
one - hodophobes - a fear of travel.
Other problems include nightmares, compulsions,
stammering, enuresis - which is bed wetting, shyness, blushing plus
many more. All these cases respond extremely well to analytical
therapy. In each instance we are talking about a complete and lasting
relief from the problem by finding and removing the original cause,
instead of controlling the symptoms by suggestion therapy.
Let's say you came to me for analytical hypnotherapy.
After welcoming you on the first visit I would gain some personal
details including the nature of your problem, what your expectations
were of hypnosis, perhaps any fears you may have regarding hypnosis,
any relevant medical history and of course what your ultimate outcome
would be. I would expect you to have arrived at a sense of personal
commitment that you wish to be free of the problem with which you
consult. I would explain that the release from the problem will
usually take place within about six to ten weekly sessions, each
lasting about 50 minutes. As I have personally been through analytical
hypnotherapy as part of my own training, I fully understand the
process involved and therefore am free from my own problems to be
fully committed to helping you. With this in mind I do spend some
time putting people at ease and explaining fully the process involved.
I always remember that coming to hypnotherapy in the first place
is a sign that the client is prepared to seek professional help
and receive assistance and use their own natural resources to overcome
any problems. If you have a problem with the plumbing or the electricity
do you expect to fix it yourself or do you go to an expert?
Let's go back
in time now and look at some of the history to hypnosis.
The subject of hypnotism has been a source of
controversy since the days of Dr. Franz Anton Mesmer, who was probably
driven out of Vienna and accused of practicing magic in 1778. It
is believed that the word mesmerise comes from his name, Mesmer.
Many writings of that time tell of other similar practitioners who
used mesmerism in their therapeutic work. The first recorded operation,
using mesmerism to produce analgesia (the absence of pain sensation),
was carried out by Dr's Topham and Squire Ward in the amputation
of a leg. The positive and beneficial effects of mesmerism were
to be short-lived though. The introduction of ether and
chloroform virtually signalled the end of that application
of mesmerism. However, only recently I read of a similar operation
being performed in France . The newspaper article reads "A
women patient had a gall bladder surgery without anaesthetic after
she was put into a hypnotic trance. The surgeon commented ' she
felt no pain and the operation was a success. She was told to fall
into a deep sleep. We then proceeded to remove the gall stone in
the usual way'.
We can go back even further
to find the origins of hypnosis. The ancient Egyptians around 2980-2900
BC used something called an 'incubation' or 'temple sleep'. This
method was associated with the name of Imhotep, the earliest known
physician in history. Imhotep which means, he comes in peace, was
the Physician Vizier of the Pharaoh Zoser. The Temples of imhotep
were busy centres for incubation or sleep therapy and 'shrine sleep'
is still encountered in some part of Africa and the Middle East
. Under the influence of incantation, and through the performance
of religious rituals, sick persons were psychologically prepared
for such therapeutic procedures.
We know, however, that
the word hypnosis was invented in the 1840s by the Scottish surgeon
James Braid, who took it from the Greek work hypnos meaning
sleep, and the technique was used extensively by Sigmund Freud and
many others.
There are many people who have influenced the
development of hypnosis. Too many to mention here. Perhaps one of
the more familiar practitioners of hypnosis is Milton Erickson.
Erickson developed many successful theories and practices using
trance induction and suggestion. Another you have heard of is Paul
McKenna, the stage hypnotist. Unfortunately, hypnosis gets it's
bad press too. Recently, McKenna was accused of triggering the acute
schizophrenic attacks of a participant following one of his stage
shows. He was taken to court. The judge however, ruled that it is
unlikely that any stress experienced by the participant during the
show triggered the participant's disease. Who knows why the participant's
behaviour changed the way it did. The judge commented that the plaintiff
was on the point of manifesting the illness in any event and that
the most that the incident could have done was to affect is timing.
This case high-lighted some of controversy that hypnosis can raise.
Bringing this article to a close now, though
hypnosis has survived controversies, mistrust and open hostility
to reach its present position among the healing arts hypnosis has
survived because enough individuals believe in the benefits to fight
for its survival.
Thank
you for your time. I hope you have found this article informative
and enjoyable. You’re welcome to email me if you have further questions
or wish to make an appointment to find out how the power of your
mind can change your life.
Smoking Cessation
Introduction
Please be as
comfortable as you can, there will be no spells or potions. So
you can sit back, breath normally, listen to the sound of my voice
and discover how powerful your mind is, because you can pretty
much achieve anything you want when you focus your mind.. now...
The object
of this session is to get you into the frame of mind in which
you’re curious about how hypnosis can stop smoker smoke cigs.
cigars, other substances? Bacause it is with the mind that I work
and it is with your mind that kept you hooked to cigarettes. It’s
all in the mind.
What has made
you come here today? How many want to stop smoking, now? Some
time in the future? Know of others who want to stop?
If you gave
me your old habit, I’ll give you a brand new habit, if I could
do that it would be easy to stop wouldn’t it. If I were to help
your mind change this habit would you be interested? If you could
change your relationship with cigarettes, how would that make
you feel.
You can just
use any part of this session to empower you to take the steps
forward to achieving your goal, because the session is full of
advice, exercises, statistics, we’ll even dispell some illusions.
Let’s start with some of my own illusions.
My experience
This year it’s
my anniversary. Go you can congratulate me. Well done, Sarah.
About ten years ago I was a closet, confirmed smoker, I had reached
the stage where I desperate to stop smoking. Sooner or later most
smokers have suffered from the illusion that they enjoy the odd
cigarette, but I never suffered that illusion. I had always detested
the taste, the smell, But I thought a cig. relaxed me, gave me
confidence, a sense of belonging, a sophisticated image. I hated
myself, at my inability to stop. I would creep away to indulge
in the destructive habit. When people realised I was a smoker
they would gasp ‘surely, not .... a nice girl like you. I had
been brain-washed into believing that smoking was pleasurable
and that I could stop any time I liked. ‘I’ll stop before I get
ill. Even on’the morning after the night before, when my mouth
was like a cess pit. On’the morning after the night before,’ days,
when my mouth was like a cess pit, I would be determined to stop.
There were
other reasons why I knew I should stop smoking. First, my father
had suffered two strokes at an early age, from over indulgence.
Cut down in his prime. I can remember him smoking, coughing and
spluttering. I wasn’t going to go there. Second, as a baby I had
a life-threatening illness ... on the lungs and was advised that
smoking could cause serious long term complications. Did I listen,
no. Though, I knew how unwell it made me feel, not just physically,
but psychologically too. Anyway, it helped my nerves, aided concentration.
Now I’m a non-smoker, and it’s like awakening from a nightmare,
it’s freeing, liberating, absolutely bloody marvelous.
As you probably
already know, most smokers start amongst their peers, just as
I did. The girls, taking little puffs to make ourselves look more
sophisticated, boys wanting to be tough and part of the gang.
Those that didn’t smoke could not understand how smokers could
possibly obtain pleasure from sticking those filthy things in
their mouths, setting light to them and actually inhaling the
filth into your lungs. And, you know, now smokers cannot understand
why they do it either. If someone had suggested putting the cigs.
in my ear to smoke it I would have laughed, or I never imagined
that I might end up looking like a fag-ash-lill, or realise that
my skin or any skin of a smoker ages twice as fast as a non-smoker,
and you may or may not, like me understood that the nicotine content
of one cig. if injected directly into the vein would kill you.
I then spent years working hard to become hooked. Teenagers are
still learning how to become hooked.
Why was it
difficult to stop? I don’t know if you’ve ever thought about the
why behind most people’s difficulty in stopping?
It is basically
FEAR that kept me smoking, ‘fear of what, I hear you asking?’
The fear that life will never be quite as enjoyable without cigs,
fear of feeling deprived, of not being able to relax or concentrate
without cigs. You too can really enjoy life without them as you
gain extra health, energy, vitality and wealth. Think for a moment
of the amount of money you spend each week on cigs. 20 a day is
about £35 a week, over a year that’s £1,600, 5 years - £8,000,
10 yrs. - £16,000 not to mention indirect costs on dry-cleaning,
extra visits to dentist or hygienist, car journeys to shops to
buy them, cost of lighters/matches, re-painting stained walls,
replacing burnt carpets. And what about the time wasted on smoking.
In just one week, a 20 a day smoker loosed nearly a four days
a month to smoking, you might like to consider monitoring your
time lost to cogs. What could you do with that extra money and
time?
Once I’d realised
that I was frightened of giving up this so called pleasure or
crutch I realised I was giving up nothing at all. Let me explain,
we smoke for a reason, nerves, relaxation. We give ourselves a
powerful suggestion, ‘I’m anxious I need to relax, a cig. will
do that for me.’ After inhaling we do indeed relax ... but only
because you’ve put the suggestion into your mind. Though it’s
the cigs. that takes the credit. The exact opposite is happening
in our bodies, we clutter our lungs and blood stream with poison
so depriving us of oxygen which impairs our concentration. The
poison raised our blood pressure, increases circulation, sending
us into a whirl of over-activity. Each day we become more lethargic.
We think about the negative consequences even more, ever ache
is a worry of cancer, ever cough could be bronchitis, we become
lepers. What do you get out of that cigs.? pleasure? enjoyment?
relaxation? a prop? ABSOLUTELY NOTHING. All illusions, unless
you consider the wearing of tight shoes to enjoy the removal of
them as some sort of pleasure. but I don’t want you to think about
that too much.
After finish
the cigs. there’s a void, nothing, an insecure feeling
You might argue,
but they are enjoyable. I would say how enjoyable?
You might say,
its something to do with my hands! So why light it?
or it is oral
satisfaction. So why light it? Its the feeling of smoke going
into my lungs. its called suffocation. Its boredom? What’s interesting
about cigs.
What about
the withdrawal pangs? Well, you put that suggestion there as well.
After finish the cigs. there’s a void, nothing, an insecure feeling.
It’s gets greater and you say to yourself if I don’t have a cigs.
I’ll become more anxious, irritable, agitated. It becomes a self-fulfilling
prophecy, like a hunger ... and we say to ourselves that we need
to feed it.
You may be
asking ‘how does it work?’
Think of your
brain as a computer. In two minds - one mind is hard drive
like a modern
day computer with different banks of memory and programme interconnections
it is extremely busy, having the task of carrying out something
in the region of ten million processes every one millionth part
of a second - so we are told. We would be extremely mixed up people
if the unconscious was to dilly dally over its functions of controlling
the entire organism as a working unit - controlling as it does
the entire autonomic nervous system, all the senses, hearing,
seeing, touching, smelling, tasting, etc. So we state unconscious
has no power over itself - nor yet the ability to reason. It either
is or isn’t ... does or doesn’t. the more you think of this the
more you realize that it is just as it should be. With those precious
millions of functions to carry out, the last thing we want is
indecision. Its where we daydream, use our creativity, imagination.
Second part
of computer lots of different software programmes, one for decision
making, reasoning, logical thought, ‘I’ll put my mind to it’.
Critical function - I must do this, I can’t do that, Why can’t
I stop this habit, I’m an adult.
Let’s take
an example, Imagine you want to stop smoking. You tell yourself
a hundred times a day, ‘I mustn’t - I won’t - I shouldn’t have
cigarette - I’ll try really hard not to smoke - Let’s say tonight
you smoke last in packet, in am OK put it to back of mind - I
mustn’t think about cigarettes - by 10 am see images of them -
start to become irritable - by 11 am start thinking of ways to
get out of office to shop .. only buy 10 - by 12 noon crawling
up the walls .. can’t take it any longer I’ll kill myself if I
don’t have one ... scrounge one off a mate .. rush to shops ...
smoke it .. relief. Or if you manage to stop smoking for a few
days though you have feeling of climbing Mount Everest
So, what happens.
Your two minds come into conflict with one another. If I said
don’t think of pink elephant. What happens? Try really hard not
to think of pink elephant ... really cute, cuddly, one or a big,
fat hairy one ... try, really, really hard not to think of a pink
elephant. When conscious mind comes into conflict with imagination
eg don’t is critical, think of a pink elephant ... imagination
always wins.
My aim is put
positive suggestions into the main hard drive, unconscious and
imaginative, through relaxation we switch off the busy soft ware
programmes of criticism, analysis, so that you’re more receptive
and open minded. I may direct your experience only to degree you
permit it. You will only respond to these suggestions if you want
to. No power over you, you would be shocked out of it if suggestions
went against your morals, values, ethics, religion. Therefore,
when you are in a relaxed state of mind, it is easier for unconscious
to respond to suggestions.
Streamline
- A Mind Body Experience to Health, Diet and Nutrition
Introduction
Please be as
comfortable as you can, there will be no spells or potions. So
you can sit back, breath normally, listen to the sound of my voice
and discover how powerful your mind is, because you can pretty
much achieve anything you want when you focus your mind.. now...
Hi, I’m Sarah and this is Justine. We’re here to talk about our
unique approach to health, diet and nutrition. This session concentrates
on how you can re-balance the mind and body to streamline your
lifestyle, to take control of eating disorders, to tap into your
inner resources to make positive changes in your life.
We’ve all experienced
the frustration of not achieving the things we really want. Sometimes
we might run headlong into a personal block. Symptoms appear.
We become irritable, unhappy, angry, dependent on food or alcohol.
Our body becomes lazy, sluggish, full of tension and toxins.
As you think
about your lifestyle now ... what do you notice, take a moment
to go inside ... is it the way you want it to be? Be aware of
your own experience, thoughts, images, sounds, internal dialogue
about health, well-being. Where do you feel most and least healthy?
Is health feeling good or not feeling bad?
Health is not
a concept it’s an experience. Healthy is not the same as not being
ill. Only appreciate health when it’s not there. Comes from our
experience of how our body and mind work together. Health is not
an all or nothing, a have or have not experience, it shifts with
the weather, food, relationships, traumas, injury, working environment.
Streamline
our lifestyle means how we can do more to create health, well-being
and balance in our day to day lives. It’s not a programme of how
to avoid illness, or disease. It’s a refreshing mind body experience
specific to each individual.
* a rebalance
of your mind and body * overcome addiction dependency
* reframe your
eating habits * clear your body of toxins * lose weight
* manage optimum
stress * follow a personal diet and nutrition plan.
* use self-hypnosis
for mental fitness
Three dimensions
of health -
1. Physical
2. Psychological and 3. Social Well-being
1. Physical
the one we notice the most When physically healthy think positively,
creatively, productive
2. Social fulfiling
relationships, happier and therefore healthy.
3. Pscyhological
- how healthy are your thoughts, feelings.
All influence
each other. Can’t treat them separately, intimately connected,
can’t pull the mind apart from the body apart from the social
context. Body and mind make up a person., work together.
Thoughts and
feelings affect us physically, and our physical state affect our
thoughts and feelings.
I luv you.
Glow. Positive feedback. Good movie. Told a joke. Kick in the
Pheramones.
When our physical
state is affected it usually has an immediate affect on our thoughts
and feelings eg. exercise feel great, positive, motivated, good
images or negative experience such as car crash, question our
ability, decision making, restricts our movements.
More difficult
to see how our thoughts and feelings affect our physicaly well-being.
why becasue
it happens more slowly, changes over time. Clock minute hand,
slowly. Lines on your face, habitual expressions in your life,
your expressions are a result of your experiences, thougths, emotions
over the years. Look in mirror every day don’t notice change from
one day to the next, or you notice changes in a relative or friend
that you’ve not seen for ages. Emotions, internal thoughts affect
our physical being.
Long term negative
states bad for health. Negative emotions anger, impatience leads
to higher blood prressure, heart related illnesses. Chronic depression
links to lower immune system, cancer, heart
Laughing Policeman.
Creating a
healthy future
Imagine how
you would like to be, what do you see yourself doing, how are
you being. Notice what it looks like, adjust the picture, make
it bigger, brighter, moving, compelling, an image that perfectly
expresses your health. Step into picture, notice the feelings,
Step out of the picture make necessary adjustments to improve
it, place image into a time in the future where you want it to
be, get inside picture again, make most compelling. Be there,
turn and look back towards now, what steps can you take, how can
you overcome obstacles, what resources do you have to overcome
problems.
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